| |
The
-mixed population -village Prastio of the Limassol district stands
at a distance of about 38 kilometres west of the city of Limassol.
Because of its adjacency to the village Avdimou, it is known as
"Prastio Avdimou".
It is built at an average altitude of 380 metres
and receives an average annual rainfall of about 540 millimetres.
Forage plants, cereals, vines (table and wine-making varieties),
carobs, and olive trees are cultivated in its region.
Regarding transportation, Prastio connects with
the village Pachna (6 km.) in the north, with the village Avdimou
(5.5 Km.) in the southwest and -through it -with the Limassol -
Pafos highway.
The
village has gone through large fluctuations of its population. In
1881 its inhabitants were 124, increasing to 125 in 1891, to 182
in 1900, to 243 in 1911, and to 298 in 1921. In 1931 the inhabitants
decreased to 277 (189 Greek-Cypriots and 75 Turkish-Cypriots) only
to increase to 296 in 1946 (221 Greek-Cypriots and 75 Turkish-Cypriots).
In 1960 the inhabitants increased to 342 (227 Greek-Cypriots and
115 Turkish-Cypriots). In 1973 the inhabitants decrease to 324 (275
Greek-Cypriots and 49 Turkish-Cypriots). After the 1974 Turkish
invasion, the Turkish-Cypriot inhabitants of Prastio were compelled
by their leadership to abandon their village and transfer -along
with all the other Turkish-Cypriots from the unoccupied territories
-in order to settle in the occupied areas. The transfer of the Turkish-Cypriot
inhabitants was done in 1975. In 1976 the community's inhabitants
numbered 266, decreasing to 249 in 1982. In the 2001 census the
inhabitants decreased to 223.
The
village existed under the same name during Medieval times. It is
found marked in old maps as "prastio" but also as "prasmo".
Leontios Machairas mentions the village, referring to it as "Prastio
of Avdimou", as the venue where the Mamluks arrived in 1426.
However, it is possible that he meant another coastal venue -south
of Avdimou -where the invaders disembarked; Avdimou, therefore,
must have had more than one "prastia" (plural of "prastio)
in that era. Besides, the name of the village relates to the Byzantine
times. Some researchers claim that the name "Prastio"
comes from the French Medieval word "Prasti", which means
"field". That is, it was a place-name for farms/ranches
that belonged to certain Feuds. The name, however, seems to be purely
Greek and -indeed -of the Byzantine times, coming from the word
"proastion" that means "settlement near the city"
(pros to asti).
During the Medieval times, many small settlements
-in various regions of Cyprus -were named "Prastio", in
the sense of small, agricultural settlements close to large settlements
to which they belonged to.
The village's Turkish inhabitants were calling
it "Yuvali", which means nest.
During
the Turkish domination era, the village came under the administrative
jurisdiction of Avdimou's Cadi (Turkish judge). The village also
came under Avdimou during the period of the Frank domination and
-perhaps -even before, during the Byzantine years.
|
|